RIPng
ripngd supports the RIPng protocol as described in RFC 2080. It’s an IPv6 reincarnation of the RIP protocol.
Invoking ripngd
Configuration for the daemon should be saved in the FRR integrated configuration file located in /etc/frr/frr.conf, see Integrated Config File for more information on system configuration.
Prior versions of FRR supported reading and writing per-daemon config files;
however, with the introduction of the centralized management daemon mgmtd
this could no longer be supported.
In order to allow for an orderly transition from per-daemon config files to the
integrated config file, FRR daemons will continue to try and read their
specific per-daemon configuration file as before. Additionally the config can
still be loaded directly using the -f
or --config-file
CLI options;
however, these files will not be updated when the configuration is written
(e.g., with the write mem
command).
Warning
Per-daemon files will no longer be updated when the user issues a write
memory
command. Therefore these per-daemon config files should only be used
as a mechanism for transitioning to the integrated config, and then removed.
There are no ripngd specific invocation options. Common options can be specified (Common Invocation Options).
ripngd Configuration
Currently ripngd supports the following commands:
- router ripng [vrf NAME]
Enable RIPng.
- network NETWORK
Set RIPng enabled interface by NETWORK.
- network IFNAME
Set RIPng enabled interface by IFNAME.
- route NETWORK
Set RIPng static routing announcement of NETWORK.
- allow-ecmp [1-MULTIPATH_NUM]
Control how many ECMP paths RIPng can inject for the same prefix. If specified without a number, a maximum is taken (compiled with
--enable-multipath
).
ripngd Terminal Mode Commands
- show ipv6 ripng [vrf NAME] status
- show debugging ripng
- debug ripng events
- debug ripng packet
- debug ripng zebra
ripngd Filtering Commands
RIPng routes can be filtered by a distribute-list.
- distribute-list [prefix] LIST <in|out> IFNAME
You can apply access lists to the interface with a distribute-list command. If prefix is specified LIST is a prefix-list. If prefix is not specified then LIST is the access list name. in specifies packets being received, and out specifies outgoing packets. Finally if an interface is specified it will be applied against a specific interface.
The
distribute-list
command can be used to filter the RIPNG path.distribute-list
can apply access-lists to a chosen interface. First, one should specify the access-list. Next, the name of the access-list is used in the distribute-list command. For example, in the following configurationeth0
will permit only the paths that match the route 10.0.0.0/8! router ripng distribute-list private in eth0 ! access-list private permit 10 10.0.0.0/8 access-list private deny any !
distribute-list can be applied to both incoming and outgoing data.
RIPng route-map
Usage of ripngd’s route-map support.
Route-map statement (Route Maps) is needed to use route-map functionality.
- match interface WORD
This command match to incoming interface. Notation of this match is different from Cisco. Cisco uses a list of interfaces - NAME1 NAME2 … NAMEN. Ripngd allows only one name (maybe will change in the future). Next - Cisco means interface which includes next-hop of routes (it is somewhat similar to “ipv6 next-hop” statement). Ripngd means interface where this route will be sent. This difference is because “next-hop” of same routes which sends to different interfaces must be different.
- match ipv6 address WORD
- match ipv6 address prefix-list WORD
Match if route destination is permitted by access-list/prefix-list.
- match metric (0-4294967295)
This command match to the metric value of RIPng updates. For other protocol compatibility metric range is shown as (0-4294967295). But for RIPng protocol only the value range (0-16) make sense.
- set ipv6 next-hop local IPV6_ADDRESS
Set the link-local IPv6 nexthop address.
- set metric (1-16)
Set a metric for matched route when sending announcement. The metric value range is very large for compatibility with other protocols. For RIPng, valid metric values are from 1 to 16.
- set tag <untagged|(1-4294967295)>
Set a tag on the matched route.
Sample configuration
debug ripng events
debug ripng packet
router ripng
network sit1
route 3ffe:506::0/32
distribute-list local-only out sit1
ipv6 access-list local-only permit 3ffe:506::0/32
ipv6 access-list local-only deny any