CentOS 7¶

This document describes installation from source. If you want to build an RPM, see Packaging Red Hat.

CentOS 7 restrictions:¶

MPLS is not supported on CentOS 7 with default kernel. MPLS requires Linux Kernel 4.5 or higher (LDP can be built, but may have limited use without MPLS)

Install required packages¶

Add packages:

sudo yum install git autoconf automake libtool make \
  readline-devel texinfo net-snmp-devel groff pkgconfig \
  json-c-devel pam-devel bison flex pytest c-ares-devel \
  python-devel systemd-devel python-sphinx libcap-devel

FRR depends on the relatively new libyang library to provide YANG/NETCONF support. Unfortunately, most distributions do not yet offer a libyang package from their repositories. Therefore we offer two options to install this library.

Option 1: Binary Install

The FRR project builds binary libyang packages, which we offer for download here.

Warning

libyang version 0.16.105 or newer is required to build FRR.

Note

The libyang development packages need to be installed in addition to the libyang core package in order to build FRR successfully. Make sure to download and install those from the link above alongside the binary packages.

Depending on your platform, you may also need to install the PCRE development package. Typically this is libpcre-dev or pcre-devel.

Note

For Debian-based systems, the official libyang package requires recent versions of swig (3.0.12) and debhelper (11) which are only available in Debian buster (10). However, libyang packages built on Debian buster can be installed on both Debian jessie (8) and Debian stretch (9), as well as various Ubuntu systems. The python3-yang package will not work, but the other packages (libyang-dev is the one needed for FRR) will.

Option 2: Source Install

Note

Ensure that the libyang build requirements are met before continuing. Usually this entails installing cmake and libpcre-dev or pcre-devel.

git clone https://github.com/CESNET/libyang.git
cd libyang
mkdir build; cd build
cmake -DENABLE_LYD_PRIV=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr \
      -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:String="Release" ..
make
sudo make install

When building libyang version 0.16.x it’s also necessary to pass the -DENABLE_CACHE=OFF parameter to cmake to work around a known bug in libyang.

Get FRR, compile it and install it (from Git)¶

This assumes you want to build and install FRR from source and not using any packages

Add frr groups and user¶

sudo groupadd -g 92 frr
sudo groupadd -r -g 85 frrvty
sudo useradd -u 92 -g 92 -M -r -G frrvty -s /sbin/nologin \
  -c "FRR FRRouting suite" -d /var/run/frr frr

Download Source, configure and compile it¶

(You may prefer different options on configure statement. These are just an example.)

git clone https://github.com/frrouting/frr.git frr
cd frr
./bootstrap.sh
./configure \
    --bindir=/usr/bin \
    --sbindir=/usr/lib/frr \
    --sysconfdir=/etc/frr \
    --libdir=/usr/lib/frr \
    --libexecdir=/usr/lib/frr \
    --localstatedir=/var/run/frr \
    --with-moduledir=/usr/lib/frr/modules \
    --enable-snmp=agentx \
    --enable-multipath=64 \
    --enable-user=frr \
    --enable-group=frr \
    --enable-vty-group=frrvty \
    --enable-systemd=yes \
    --disable-exampledir \
    --disable-ldpd \
    --enable-fpm \
    --with-pkg-git-version \
    --with-pkg-extra-version=-MyOwnFRRVersion \
    SPHINXBUILD=/usr/bin/sphinx-build
make
make check
sudo make install

Create empty FRR configuration files¶

sudo mkdir /var/log/frr
sudo mkdir /etc/frr
sudo touch /etc/frr/zebra.conf
sudo touch /etc/frr/bgpd.conf
sudo touch /etc/frr/ospfd.conf
sudo touch /etc/frr/ospf6d.conf
sudo touch /etc/frr/isisd.conf
sudo touch /etc/frr/ripd.conf
sudo touch /etc/frr/ripngd.conf
sudo touch /etc/frr/pimd.conf
sudo touch /etc/frr/nhrpd.conf
sudo touch /etc/frr/eigrpd.conf
sudo touch /etc/frr/babeld.conf
sudo chown -R frr:frr /etc/frr/
sudo touch /etc/frr/vtysh.conf
sudo chown frr:frrvty /etc/frr/vtysh.conf
sudo chmod 640 /etc/frr/*.conf

Install daemon config file¶

sudo install -p -m 644 redhat/daemons /etc/frr/
sudo chown frr:frr /etc/frr/daemons

Edit /etc/frr/daemons as needed to select the required daemons¶

Look for the section with watchfrr_enable=... and zebra=... etc. Enable the daemons as required by changing the value to yes

Enable IP & IPv6 forwarding¶

Create a new file /etc/sysctl.d/90-routing-sysctl.conf with the following content:

# Sysctl for routing
#
# Routing: We need to forward packets
net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1

Load the modified sysctl’s on the system:

sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/90-routing-sysctl.conf

Install frr Service and redhat init files¶

sudo install -p -m 644 redhat/frr.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/frr.service
sudo install -p -m 755 redhat/frr.init /usr/lib/frr/frr

Register the systemd files¶

sudo systemctl preset frr.service

Enable required frr at startup¶

sudo systemctl enable frr

Reboot or start FRR manually¶

sudo systemctl start frr